Which right is ensured by the 6th Amendment?

The 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution ensures several critical rights related to criminal prosecutions. Among these rights, the right to an attorney and a speedy trial is particularly significant. This amendment aims to guarantee that individuals accused of a crime are provided with the legal assistance necessary for an effective defense, which is essential for upholding the principle of justice. Furthermore, the right to a speedy trial protects defendants from prolonged incarceration and the anxiety of waiting for trial, ensuring that they are brought to court in a timely manner to face the charges against them.

While other choices also reference important rights associated with the 6th Amendment—such as the right to a fair and public trial and the right to confrontation of witnesses—those rights are subsets of the broader protections offered under the amendment. The comprehensive nature of the 6th Amendment encapsulates the right to an attorney and the right to a speedy trial, which are foundational for maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice system.