Which amendment guarantees the freedom of speech?

The First Amendment is a crucial component of the Bill of Rights and explicitly guarantees several fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of speech. This right is foundational to a democratic society, allowing individuals to express their opinions, ideas, and beliefs without fear of government retaliation or censorship. The wording of the First Amendment states: “Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech.” This sets a clear limit on governmental power in relation to individual expression, which is fundamental to the functioning of democracy and public discourse.

Other amendments mentioned in the options address different rights. The Second Amendment pertains to the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment grants various legal protections, including the right against self-incrimination. Understanding the scope and specifications of each amendment helps clarify the role they play in protecting individual liberties and maintaining the framework of U.S. law.