What is a "search warrant"?

A search warrant is a legal document that is authorized by a judge, which permits law enforcement to conduct a search of a specific location for evidence related to a crime. This process is governed by the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures.

To obtain a search warrant, law enforcement must demonstrate probable cause, meaning they must provide sufficient evidence that a crime may have occurred and that evidence of that crime can be found in the location specified in the warrant. The search warrant must clearly describe the place to be searched and the items to be seized, ensuring that law enforcement operates within the confines of the law and protecting citizens' rights.

The other options do not accurately describe a search warrant. A document permitting extradition pertains to the transfer of a suspect between jurisdictions, a directive for police to cease an investigation does not pertain to search activities, and a partnership agreement among law enforcement agencies involves collaboration rather than the legal authority to search.