What does the term "wingspan" refer to in a search context?

In a search context, the term "wingspan" refers to the area within immediate control of an individual, particularly focusing on their ability to reach for objects within a certain distance. This concept is often used during law enforcement encounters to determine the area that an officer may search for weapons or evidence nearby when conducting a stop or arrest.

"Immediate control" is critical because it pertains to the space that an individual can access without needing to move significantly or without additional movements. This is important for balancing an individual’s rights with the safety of officers during encounters. Understanding this term is pivotal for police officers, as it delineates the boundaries of a legal search in relation to a suspect's reach and proximity to items of interest, ensuring they remain within constitutional limits. Other options do not accurately capture this specific legal definition.